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		<title>UGN Security: Terminology Sitemap</title>
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			<title>Index</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/index.html</link>
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			<title>Unix</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/75/unix.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Unix is a family of operating systems, which include over a hundred flavors such as HPUX, IRIX, Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD, Solaris and Tru64.As a registered trademark, its owner is The Open Group.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2016 12:44:21 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>OS</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/74/os.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				An Operating System OS is a program that allows you to interact with the computer  all of the software and hardware on your computer.Basically, there are two ways1. With a commandline operating system e.g., DOS, you type a text command and the computer responds according to that command.2. With a graphical user interface GUI operating system e.g., Windows, you interact with the computer through a graphical interface with pictures and buttons by using the mouse and keyboard.With Unix or Linux you have in general the option of using either commandlines more control and flexibility or GUIs easier.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2016 12:43:38 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>Linux Distribution</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/73/linux-distribution.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Unix is not a single operating system. It is in fact a general name given to dozens of operating systems by different companies, organizations, or groups of individuals. These variants of Unix are referred to as flavors. Although based on the same core set of Unix commands, different flavors can have their own unique commands and features, and may be designed to work with different types of hardware. Linux is often considered a Unix flavor.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2016 13:33:42 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/73/linux-distribution.html</guid>
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			<title>Linux</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/72/linux.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				 Linux is the kernel of an operating system. Linux was built on the Unix tradition. Linux was originally developed by Linus Torwalds of Finland, who currently owns the Linux trademark. Linux stands for Linus' Unix. Using the open source code of the Linux kernel, people have been developing operating systems based on the Linux kernel. These are called the Linux distributions.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2016 13:30:31 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>GUI</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/71/gui.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				GUI Graphical User Interface, where the user clicks on a visual screen that has icons, windows and menus, by using a pointing device, such as a mouse. GUI is pronounced like gooey.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2016 13:30:43 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>Foreground Process</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/70/foreground-process.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				A foreground process is different from a background process in two ways1. Some foreground processes show the user an interface, through which the user can interact with the program.2. The user must wait for one foreground process to complete before running another one.To start a foreground process, enter a command at the prompt, e.g., command1The next prompt will not appear until command1 finishes running.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2016 13:30:57 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>Linux Flavor</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/69/linux-flavor.html</link>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2016 13:32:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>CLI</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/68/cli.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				CLI Command Line Interface, where the user types a text command and the computer responds according to that command.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2016 12:34:12 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>Background Process</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/67/background-process.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Unlike with a foreground process, the shell does not have to wait for a background process to end before it can run more processes.Within the limit of the amount of memory available, you can enter many background commands one after another. To run a command as a background process, type the command and add a space and an ampersand to the end of the command. For example command1 Immediately after entering the above command, the shell will execute the command. While that is running in the background, the shell prompt  for the C Shell, and  for the Bourne Shell and the Korn Shell will return. At this point, you can enter another command for either foreground or background process. Background jobs are run at a lower priority to the foreground jobs.You will see a message on the screen when a background process is finished running.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Tue, 03 May 2016 12:32:05 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>Xvid</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/66/xvid.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				It uses ASP features such as bframes, global and quarter pixel motion compensation, lumi masking, trellis quantization, and H.263, MPEG and custom quantization matrices.Xvid is a primary competitor of the DivX Pro Codec Xvid being DivX spelled backwards.In contrast with the DivX codec, which is proprietary software developed by DivX, Inc., Xvid is free software distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.This also means that unlike the DivX codec, which is only available for a limited number of platforms, Xvid can be used on all platforms and operating systems for which the source code can be compiled.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>WV</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/65/wv.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				WavPack compression .WV files can compress and restore 8, 16, 24, and 32bit floating point audio files in the .WAV file format. It also supports surround sound streams and high frequency sampling rates.Like other lossless compression schemes, the data reduction rate varies with the source, but it is generally between 30 and 70 for typical popular music and somewhat better than that for classical music and other sources with greater dynamic range.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>WMV</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/64/wmv.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				The original video format, known as WMV, was originally designed for Internet streaming applications, as a competitor to RealVideo.The other formats, such as WMV Screen and WMV Image, cater for specialized content.Through standardization from the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers SMPTE, WMV 9 has gained adoption for physicaldelivery formats such as HD DVD and Bluray Disc.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>WMA</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/63/wma.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				The name can be used to refer to its audio file format or its audio codecs. It is a proprietary technology that forms part of the Windows Media framework.WMA consists of four distinct codecs. The original WMA codec, known simply as WMA, was conceived as a competitor to the popular MP3 and RealAudio codecs.WMA Pro, a newer and more advanced codec, supports multichannel and high resolution audio.A lossless codec, WMA Lossless, compresses audio data without loss of audio fidelity. And WMA Voice, targeted at voice content, applies compression using a range of low bit rates.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>WAV</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/62/wav.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				It is an application of the RIFF bitstream format method for storing data in chunks, and thus is also close to the 8SVX and the AIFF format used on Amiga and Macintosh computers, respectively.It is the main format used on Windows systems for raw and typically uncompressed audio.The usual bitstream encoding is the Linear Pulse Code Modulation LPCM format.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>DVD-VR</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/61/dvd-vr.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				As opposed to media recorded with the DVDVR recording standard, the resulting media are not DVDVideo compliant, and will not play back in some DVDVideo players.Most DVD video recorders in the market that support DVDR, DVDRW, or DVDRAM media will allow recording to these media in DVDVR mode, as well as in a DVDVideo compliant mode.It is possible to use the DVDVR format with DVDR and DVDRW media, but no examples are known other than some PC based recording utilities.The standard was introduced in 1999 by the DVD Forum, and licensing is managed by the DVD FormatLogo Licensing Corporation.For each of the supported media, the full recording standard consists of three parts being Physical Specifications Part 1, File System Specifications Part 2, and the Video Recording Specifications Part 3.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>VOB</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/59/vob.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				VOB can contain video, audio, subtitle and menu contents multiplexed together into a stream form. VOB is based on the MPEG program stream format, but with additional limitations and specifications in the private streams.The MPEG program stream has provisions for nonstandard data as used in VOB files in the form of socalled private streams. VOB files are a very strict subset of the MPEG program stream standard. While all VOB files are MPEG program streams, not all MPEG program streams comply with the definition for a VOB file.Analogous to the MPEG program stream, VOB file can contain H.262MPEG2 Part 2 or MPEG1 Part 2 video, MPEG1 Audio Layer II or MPEG2 Audio Layer II audio, but usage of these compression formats in a VOB file has some restrictions in comparison to the MPEG program stream.In addition, VOB can contain Linear PCM, AC3 or DTS audio and subpictures subtitles. VOB file cannot contain AAC audio MPEG2 Part 7, MPEG4 compression formats and others, which are allowed in MPEG program stream standard.On the DVD, all the content for one title set VTS is contiguous, but broken up into 1 GiB VOB files in the computer compatible file systems for the convenience of the various operating systems. Each VOB file must be less than or equal to one GB.Other DVD files include IFO and BUP files. IFO Info files contain all the information a DVD player needs to know about a DVD so that the user can navigate and play all DVD content properly e.g., where a chapter starts, where a certain audio or subtitle stream is located, information about menu functions and navigation, etc..BUP Backup files are an exact copy and backup of IFO files in case of corruption.VOB files without IFO or BUP files do not allow DVD menu navigation. Images, video and audio used in DVD menus are stored in VOB files.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>VCD</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/58/vcd.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				VCDs are playable in dedicated VCD players, most DVDVideo players, personal computers, and some video game consoles.The VCD standard was created in 1993 by Sony, Philips, Matsushita, and JVC and is referred to as the White Book standard.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>TTA</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/57/tta.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				True Audio abbreviated TTA is a free, realtime lossless audio codec, based on adaptive prognostic filters. Also, .tta is the generic extension to filenames of audio files created by True Audio codec.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>SVCD</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/56/svcd.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				SVCD was intended as a successor to Video CD and an alternative to DVDVideo, and falls somewhere between both in terms of technical capability and picture quality.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>SND</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/55/snd.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Data stored in such files are commands for the Macintosh Sound Manager including wavetable instruments and sound samples. Thus it is some kind of improved midi format. As well it can serve as a pure audio file format if only one command and one sound sample is stored in it.Many other programs use audio files with the ending .snd.Most likely it can be confused with the au file format used in operation systems from sun which sometimes also uses the extension .snd. Both data types differ in its header bytes. Sun uses the first four bytes of the file containing the magic number 0x2e736e64, while apple uses the first two bytes as a 16bit integer contain the number 1 or 2.The manufactorer of electronic music instruments AKAI had an audio file format with the extension .snd. The first byte contains the number 1 and the second the number 4.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>SHN</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/54/shn.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				It is a form of data compression of files and is used to losslessly compress CDquality audio files 44.1 kHz 16bit stereo PCM.Shorten is no longer developed and more mature lossless audio codecs such as FLAC, MPEG4 ALS, Monkey's Audio APE, TTA, and WavPack WV have become more popular.However, Shorten remains a common format due to the large number of legallytraded concert recordings in circulation that are encoded as Shorten files.Being lossless, these files can be transcoded with the newer and more effective codecs without any loss. Shorten files use the .SHN file extension.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>SD2</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/53/sd2.html</link>
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				It is the successor to the original monophonic Sound Designer I audio file format.An SDII file can be monophonic or stereophonic. When stereo is used, the tracks are interleaved sample001left, sample001right, sample002left, sample002right, etc. Files also store sample rate and bit depth information.The SDII file has become a widely accepted standard for transferring audio files between editing applications. Most Mac CDROM writer software, for example, specifies SDII or Audio Interchange File Format as the file format needed when making audio CDs.The SDII file has also become accepted among personal computer audio application developers. This makes transferring audio from Mac to PC platforms much easier. When used on a PC, the file must use the extension of .sd2.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>RM</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/51/rm.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Its extension is .rm. It is typically used in conjunction with RealVideo and RealAudio and is used for streaming content over the Internet.Typically these streams are in CBR constant bitrate.Recently, RealNetworks has developed a new container for VBR variable bitrate streams, named RMVB RealMedia variable bitrate.Support of RealMedia is available in a wide variety of multimedia players for different architecturesplatforms, including RealPlayer and the Real Alternative codec pack.The open source DAP firmware Rockbox has added support for reading RM containers as of 6 July 2009, although only certain codecs contained in RM files are playable.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>RA</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/50/ra.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				It uses a variety of audio codecs, ranging from lowbitrate formats that can be used over dialup modems, to highfidelity formats for music.It can also be used as a streaming audio format, that is played at the same time as it is downloaded. In the past, many internet radio stations used RealAudio to stream their programming over the internet in real time.In recent years, however, the format has become less common and has given way to more popular audio formats. It is used heavily by the BBC websites, though its use on the site is being phased out.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>PVA</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/49/pva.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				PVA files are recordings from Hauppauge DVB Software.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>OGM</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/48/ogm.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				It was developed by Tobias Waldvogel and can do a few things the common AVI format cannot.OGG Media is a video file format with OGG container. It is not as popular as Matroska.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>OGG</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/47/ogg.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				The Ogg container format can multiplex a number of independent streams for audio, video, text such as subtitles, and metadata.In the Ogg multimedia framework, Theora provides a lossy video layer. The audio layer is most commonly provided by the musicoriented Vorbis format but other options include the human speech compression codec Speex, the lossless audio compression codec FLAC, and OggPCM.Before 2007, the .ogg filename extension was used for all files whose content used the Ogg container format.Since 2007, the Xiph.Org Foundation recommends that .ogg only be used for Ogg Vorbis audio files. The Xiph.Org Foundation decided to create a new set of file extensions and media types to describe different types of content such as .oga for audio only files, .ogv for video with or without sound including Theora, and .ogx for applications.As of March 25th 2010, the current version of the Xiph.Org Foundation's reference implementation, is libogg 1.2.0.Another version, libogg2, has been in development, but is awaiting a rewrite as of 2008.Both software libraries are free software, released under the new BSD license. Ogg reference implementation was separated from Vorbis on September 2, 2000.Because the format is free, and its reference implementation is noncopylefted, Ogg's various codecs have been incorporated into a number of different free and proprietary media players, both commercial and noncommercial, as well as portable media players and GPS receivers from different manufacturers.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>OFR</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/46/ofr.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				OptimFROG is optimized for very high compression ratios, even for the price of slower encoding and decoding.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>NUV</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/45/nuv.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				MythTV is a Unix application which turns a computer with the necessary hardware into a network streaming digital video recorder, a digital multimedia home entertainment system, or Home Theater Personal Computer.MythTV is free software licensed under the GPL. It can be considered as a free and open source alternative to Tivo or Windows Media Center. MythTV
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>MPEG-2</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/44/mpeg-2.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				MPEG2 was designed to transmit images using progressive coding at 4 Mbps or higher for use in broadcast digital TV and DVD.An MPEG2 player can handle MPEG1 data as well. MPEG2 has been approved as International Standard IS13818.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>MPEG-1</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/43/mpeg-1.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Its compression algorithms allow better than VHS quality video and almost CD quality audio to be compressed onto and streamed off a single speed 1x CDROM drive.MPEG encoding can introduce blockiness, colour bleed and shimmering effects on video and lack of detail and quantization effects on audio. The official name of MPEG1 is International Standard IS11172.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>MPC</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/42/mpc.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Development of MPC was initiated in 1997 by Andree Buschmann and later taken over by Frank Klemm, and is currently maintained by the Musepack Development Team MDT with assistance from Frank Klemm and Andree Buschmann.Encoders and decoders are available for Microsoft Windows, Linux and Mac OS X, along with plugins for several thirdparty media players available from the Musepack website, licensed under the LGPL or BSD licenses, and an extensive list of programs supporting the format.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title>MPA</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/41/mpa.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				There are three layers in the MPEG1 Audio specification.In MPEG Audio Layer1, a simple 32subband audio compressor using a floating point representation for subband samples. Resolution and scale factor are stored for groups of 12 subsamples. MP1 is only used for Philips DCC Digital Compact cassette with data rates of 384 kbps.Both MPEG1 and MPEG2 files use MPEG1 Audio Layer2.MPEG1 Audio Layer3 becomes the widely popular MP3.MPEG.ORG is an excellent source for additional information on MPEG format and usage.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/41/mpa.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>MP3</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/39/mp3.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				It is a common audio format for consumer audio storage, as well as a de facto standard of digital audio compression for the transfer and playback of music on digital audio players.MP3 is an audiospecific format that was designed by the Moving Picture Experts Group as part of its MPEG1 standard. The group was formed by several teams of engineers at Fraunhofer IIS, ATTBell Labs, ThomsonBrandt, CCETT, and others. It was approved as an ISOIEC standard in 1991.The use in MP3 of a lossy compression algorithm is designed to greatly reduce the amount of data required to represent the audio recording and still sound like a faithful reproduction of the original uncompressed audio for most listeners.An MP3 file that is created using the setting of 128 kbits will result in a file that is about 11 times smaller than the CD file created from the original audio source. An MP3 file can also be constructed at higher or lower bit rates, with higher or lower resulting quality.The compression works by reducing accuracy of certain parts of sound that are deemed beyond the auditory resolution ability of most people. This method is commonly referred to as perceptual coding.It uses psychoacoustic models to discard or reduce precision of components less audible to human hearing, and then records the remaining information in an efficient manner.This technique is often presented as relatively conceptually similar to the principles used by JPEG, an image compression format. The specific algorithms, however, are rather different JPEG uses a builtin vision model that is very widely tuned as is necessary for images, while MP3 uses a complex, precise masking model that is much more signal dependent.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/39/mp3.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>MOV</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/38/mov.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Using a Quicktime player that either comes with a Web browser or can be downloaded from Apple or the browser company, you can view and control brief multimedia sequences.As a multimedia stardand, QuickTime is not purely linear. It could contain interactivity and causes problems when converting to other video formats.A lot of digital cameras record video in QuickTime support.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/38/mov.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>MKV</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/37/mkv.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				It is intended to serve as a universal format for storing common multimedia content, like movies or TV shows. Matroska is similar in concept to other containers like AVI, MP4 or ASF, but is entirely open in specification, with implementations consisting mostly of open source software. Matroska file types are .MKV for video with subtitles and audio, .MKA for audioonly files and .MKS for subtitles only.Matroska is an English word derived from the Russian word matryoshka Russian , IPA mtrok, which means nesting doll the common Russian eggshaped doll within a doll.This is a play on the container media within a form of mediadoll within a doll aspect of the matryoshka as it is a container for visual and audio data.The loose transliteration may be confusing for Russian speakers, as the Russian word matroska Russian  actually refers to a sailor suit.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/37/mkv.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>M4A</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/36/m4a.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				It is most commonly used to store digital video and digital audio streams, especially those defined by MPEG, but can also be used to store other data such as subtitles and still images.Like most modern container formats, MPEG4 Part 14 allows streaming over the Internet. A separate hint track is used to include streaming information in the file. The official filename extension for MPEG4 Part 14 files is .mp4, thus the container format is often referred to simply as MP4.Some devices advertised as MP4 players are simply MP3 players that also play AMV video or some other video format, and do not play the MPEG4 part 14 format.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/36/m4a.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>JPEG</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/35/jpeg.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				The degree of compression can be adjusted, allowing a selectable tradeoff between storage size and image quality. JPEG typically achieves 101 compression with little perceptible loss in image quality.JPEG compression is used in a number of image file formats. JPEGExif is the most common image format used by digital cameras and other photographic image capture devices along with JPEGJFIF, it is the most common format for storing and transmitting photographic images on the World Wide Web.These format variations are often not distinguished, and are simply called JPEG.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/35/jpeg.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>HDTV</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/34/hdtv.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				HD has one or two million pixels per frame, roughly five times that of SD. Early HDTV broadcasting used analog techniques, but today HDTV is digitally broadcast using video compression.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/34/hdtv.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>GIF</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/33/gif.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				The format supports up to 8 bits per pixel allowing a single image to reference a palette of up to 256 distinct colors chosen from the 24bit RGB color space. It also supports animations and allows a separate palette of 256 colors for each frame.The color limitation makes the GIF format unsuitable for reproducing color photographs and other images with continuous color, but it is wellsuited for simpler images such as graphics or logos with solid areas of color.GIF images are compressed using the LempelZivWelch LZW lossless data compression technique to reduce the file size without degrading the visual quality. This compression technique was patented in 1985.Controversy over the licensing agreement between the patent holder, Unisys, and CompuServe in 1994 spurred the development of the Portable Network Graphics PNG standard since then all the relevant patents have expired.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/33/gif.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>FLV</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/32/flv.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				FLV Flash Video is a proprietary file format used to deliver video over the Internet using Adobe Flash Player formerly known as Macromedia Flash Player version 6, 7, 8, or 9. FLV content may also be embedded within SWF files. Notable users of the FLV format include YouTube, Google Video, Reuters.com Yahoo! Video and MySpace.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/32/flv.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>FLAC</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/31/flac.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				FLAC is a free lossless audio format. It differs from MP3, WMA, MP4 and other formats with lossy compression because it does not cause quality loss. However, the compression ratio is lower.Free Lossless Audio Codec
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/31/flac.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>EVOB</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/30/evob.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Similar to the VOB files on DVD, EVOB files contains the video on HDDVD and BlueRay discs. It stores video at up to 1920x1080 60P in MPEG2, VC1, or AVC formats.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/30/evob.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>DVR-MS</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/29/dvr-ms.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Multiple data streams audio and video are wrapped in an ASF container with the extension DVRMS. Video is encoded using the MPEG2 standard and audio using MPEG1 Layer II or Dolby Digital AC3 ATSC A52. The format extends these standards by including metadata about the content and digital rights management. Files in this format are generated from the Stream Buffer Engine SBE.dll, a DirectShow component introduced in Windows XP Service Pack 1.The DVR feature of Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows Vista and the Windows 7 version of Windows Media Center create files in this format. 2 If a recorded broadcast is marked as copy protected, the resultant DVRMS file can only be played back on the recording device.Unprotected DVRMS files files not marked in this way can be played back on any device running Windows XP with Service Pack 1 or later Windows operating systems, hotfix 810243 for Windows XP RTM which adds DVRMS support to DirectShow, and on Windows Mobile 6. For older Windows operating systems, any thirdparty media player which supports the DVRMS format through DirectShow on Windows or by other means on Windows or other platforms can be used for playback.Although it is not possible to edit unprotected DVRMS files through older software programs such as Windows Movie Maker for Windows XP, the files can be edited using Windows Movie Maker for Microsoft Windows Vista or Sonic MyDVD. A simple registry tweakhack also exists for allowing the Windows XP version of Windows Movie Maker to natively importedit DVRMS files. Some early freeware applications which convert the files can be found from third parties such as at The Green Button.Microsoft's Developer Network MSDN has an article with sample code and binaries demonstrating how to use DVRMS and convert them to WMV. Also, Windows Media Player 10 shipped with a transcoder to convert DVRMS to WMV only when syncing with portable devices such as a Portable Media Center.MediaPortal also uses this format and comes with the plugin My Burner, which can be used to automatically convert DVRMS files to regular MPEG2. Also, Orb uses the DVRMS file format for recording and streaming audio and video via its webbased DVR.Some universal transcoders may be able to convert DVRMS to other formats, such as VisualHub Mac or AVS Video Converter. DVRMS can also be converted to another format using ffmpeg with DirectShow settings and a compatible MPEG2 decoder like NVIDIA's PureVideo Decoder.Changing only the container format extracting the original MPEG2 data without any visual loss is possible via VLC media player's transcoding wizard.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/29/dvr-ms.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>DVD</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/28/dvd.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Its main uses are video and data storage. Most DVDs are of the same dimensions as compact discs CDs but store more than six times as much data.DVDVideo discs respectively refer to properly formatted and structured video content. It uses MPEG2 for video compression, with AC3, DTS or MPEG audio for multichannel audio support.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/28/dvd.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>DV</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/27/dv.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Digital video DV can be captured from a DV camcorder, stored in a file on the user's computer, or stored on tape using a video tape recorder VTR.On Windows, DirectShow based DV capture program normally capture the DV into an AVI file. However, QuickTime based software would generally create a .DV file without the AVI header.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/27/dv.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>DTS</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/26/dts.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				It is used for inmovie sound both on film and on DVD, and during the last few years of the Laserdisc format's existence, several releases had DTS soundtracks. www.dts.com
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/26/dts.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>DRC</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/25/drc.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				It was presented by the BBC in January 2004 as the basis of a new codec for the transmission of video over the Internet.The codec was finalised on January 21, 2008, and further developments will only be bug fixes and constraints.The immediate aim is to be able to decode standard digital PAL TV definition 720 x 576i pixels per frame at 25 frames per second in real time the reference implementation can decode around 17 frames per second on a 3 GHz PC but extensive optimisation is planned.This implementation is written in C and was released at SourceForge on 11 March 2004.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/25/drc.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>DivX</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/24/divx.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				There are two DivX codecs the regular MPEG4 Part 2 DivX codec and the H.264MPEG4 AVC DivX Plus HD codec. It is one of several codecs commonly associated with ripping, whereby audio and video multimedia are transferred to a hard disk and transcoded.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/24/divx.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>CDA</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/23/cda.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				It is not a real file. Instead, it is a track of uncompressed audio data at 44.1khz with stereo channels.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/23/cda.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>BMP</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/22/bmp.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Many graphical user interfaces use bitmaps in their builtin graphics subsystems for example, the Microsoft Windows and OS2 platforms' GDI subsystem, where the specific format used is the Windows and OS2 bitmap file format, usually named with the file extension of .BMP or .DIB.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/22/bmp.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>AU</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/21/au.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				The format was common on NeXT systems and on early Web pages. Originally it was headerless, being simply 8bit lawencoded data at an 8000 Hz sample rate.Hardware from other vendors often used sample rates as high as 8192 Hz, often integer factors of video clock signals. Newer files have a header that consists of six unsigned 32bit words, an optional information chunk and then the data in big endian format.Although the format now supports many audio encoding formats, it remains associated with the law logarithmic encoding. This encoding was native to the SPARCstation 1 hardware, where SunOS exposed the encoding to application programs through the devaudio interface. This encoding and interface became a de facto standard for Unix sound.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/21/au.html</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>ASF</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/20/asf.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				The format does not specify how i.e. with which codec the video or audio should be encoded it just specifies the structure of the videoaudio stream. This is similar to the function performed by the QuickTime, AVI, or Ogg container formats. One of the objectives of ASF was to support playback from digital media servers, HTTP servers, and local storage devices such as hard disk drives.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/20/asf.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>APE</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/19/ape.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Unlike traditional methods such as mp3, ogg, or lqt that permanently discard quality to save space, Monkeys Audio only makes perfect, bitforbit copies of your music.  That means it always sounds perfect " exactly the same as the original.  Even though the sound is perfect, it still saves a lot of space. think of it as a beefedup Winzip for your music The other great thing is that you can always decompress your Monkey's Audio files back to the exact, original files.  That way, you'll never have to recopy your CD collection to switch formats, and you'll always be able to recreate the original music CD if something ever happens to yours.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/19/ape.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>AMR</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/18/amr.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				AMR was adopted as the standard speech codec by 3GPP in October 1998 and is now widely used in GSM. It uses link adaptation to select from one of eight different bit rates based on link conditions.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/18/amr.html</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>ALAC</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/17/alac.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Apple Lossless data is stored within an MP4 container with the filename extension .m4a. While Apple Lossless has the same file extension as AAC, it is not a variant of AAC, but uses linear prediction similar to other lossless codecs such as FLAC and Shorten. iPods with a dock connector not the Shuffle and recent firmware can play Apple Losslessencoded files. It does not utilize any digital rights management DRM scheme, but by the nature of the container, it is thought that DRM can be applied to ALAC much the same way it can with other files in QuickTime containers.  www.applelossless.com
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/17/alac.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>AIF</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/16/aif.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				The AIFF format is uncompressed so AIFF files tend to be large. However, there is another format called AIFFCompressed AIFFC or AIFC that supports compression ratios as high as 61.AIFF files generally end with an .AIF or .IEF extension.AIFC files generally end with an .AIFC extension.AIFF and AIFC are standard audio format used on MacOS systems. AIFF is not compressed. AIFC is compressed.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/16/aif.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>AC3</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/15/ac3.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Dolby Digital is used with digital versatile discs DVDs, in North America only. European DVD's use MPEG audio instead.Dolby Digital provides five fullbandwidth channels, front left, front right, center, surround left, and surround right, for true surround sound quality. A low frequency effect LFE channel is included that provides the sound needed for special effects and action sequences in movies. The LFE channel is onetenth of the bandwidth of the other channels and is sometimes erroneously called the subwoofer channel. This multichannel scheme is known as 5.1 channel.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/15/ac3.html</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>AAC</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/14/aac.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				AAC is conceptually similar to the ubiquitous MP3 format. AAC is a lossy algorithm, meaning the original digital audio cannot be recreated from the compressed bits alone. In terms of audio fidelity, however, there is no loss of data if the compressed audio is properly encoded. AAC claims an advantage over MP3 in this regard while MP3 requires a bit rate of approximately 256 kilobits per second kbps to achieve transparency, AAC can achieve the same quality at 128 kbps. This allows AAC files to be roughly half the size of MP3 files of the same quality, and onetenth the size of CD digital data.AAC provides several other advantages over MP3. It is capable of handling much higher and lower frequencies of sound, provides up to 48 channels of audio, and allows the creation of lowlatency audio necessary for twoway communication.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/14/aac.html</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>3G2/3GPP2</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/13/3g2-3gpp2.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Once you move a video from cell phone to your PC, the easiest way to play it is to use Apple's QuickTime Player.In general, if a cell phone record a 3g2 video, it should conform to the 3G2 standard. However, a cell phone may not has the ability to play all variety of 3G2 videos due to limited codec support on the cell. Thus, it is easy to convert a cell phone 3G2 to a video format playable on a computer, but it is not so easy to convert a PC video to a 3G2 which is compatible with your particular brand of cell phone.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/13/3g2-3gpp2.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Bandwidth</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/12/bandwidth.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				In computingBandwidth refers to the capacity of a communications linechannel to transmitreceive information and is measured in bits, bytes, kilobytes, megabytes and gigabytes.Internet Service ProvidersBandwidth when specified by an ISP is the monthly quota of data that you are allowed to upload and download with your internet connection, your monthly bandwidth allowance will usually be measured in Megabytes or Gigabytes, the amount of bandwidth you need depends on how you intend to use the internet.For example, if you will be using the internet just to view websites, then you won't need as much bandwidth as someone who is downloading music and video for the same amount of hours.note one Megabyte MB  1024 Kilobytes KB. The average webpage is around 50KB kilobytes including images The average MP3 audio file is around 4MB Megabyte So you would use the same amount of bandwidth to download one MP3 audio file as you would to view eighty one webpages 50Kb on the internet.As you can see it depends greatly on what you are using your internet connection for as to how much bandwidth you will need.Web Hosting companiesWhen in the context of web hosting companies it refers to how much traffic a web hosting company will allow each month.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/12/bandwidth.html</guid>
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		<item>
			<title>AVI</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/11/avi.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				A multimedia file type, the audio and video elements are interleaved in alternate segments within the AVI file. This has become a very popular format on the Internet for video distribution due to the fast download times and reasonable quality reproduction.
			]]>
			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
			<guid isPermaLink="true">https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/11/avi.html</guid>
		</item>
		<item>
			<title>Attachment</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/9/attachment.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				Bear these filesize limits in mind when sending attachments, the size of the attachment you are sending may be acceptable by your email provider, but may be too big for the recipient's email account.Attaching a file to an emailTo send a file photo, document, etc with an email you have to attach it in a special way to the email.The process for attaching a file to your emails will vary depending on which email provider you use, or which program you use to compose your emails. Generally, look for a button or link when you are composing the email that says attach, attachments, attach file or edit attachments.Usually you will be presented with a browse button, click on this button, navigate to the folder with the file in that you want to send, and then select the file.To finish attaching the file will depend on the email provider's interface. If you are using an email client such as Outlook then the file will be attached automatically. If you are using a website such as Yahoo!, GMail or Hotmail to send your attachments, then follow the instructions on the screen.Downloading the attachment from a received emailTo download or view the attachment will again depend on your email provider or the program you use to retrieve your email. WARNING downloading attachments can be dangerous, always scan any attachments for viruses before opening them with uptodate antivirus software. If using a mail client such as Outlook then there is normally an option under the FILE menu, such as save attachments in outlook, select this and then choose where you want to save the file.If you get your email via webmail a website such as Yahoo, Gmail or Hotmail then the process is usually straight forward. Look for a button or link such as save attachment, download attachment, get attachment, or something similar.Your browser if using webmail may ask you whether you want to open or save the file, to download the file choose savedownload and then navigate to the folder where you want to store the attachment.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>ATA</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/8/ata.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				note ATA is also known as IDE Integrated Drive Electronics.ATA1 standard withdrawn in August 1999The ATA1 standard referred to as simply ATA was the original ATA interface used in the old IBM AT computers, ATA1 allowed for 2 hard drives to be connected in the now familiar Master and Slave configuration, it also specified DMA and PIO support.ATA1 used what is known as CHS Cylinder, Head, Sector addressing, whereby a block of data would be identified by its cylinder, head and sector parameters, at the time, this along with some BIOS issues limited the size of the hard drives to 528MB. ATA1 supported PIO modes 0, 1  2DMA single word modes 0, 1  2  DMA multiword mode 0.Data Transfer Rates 3.3MBps and 8.3MBps.ATA2 standard withdrawn in 2001The main advantage that ATA2 brought with it was the introduction of LBA Logical Block Addressing addressing, this was a major improvement to the CHS addressing system used in ATA1, the LBA system gave unique identifiers to blocks of data on the drive, each identifier is 28 bits long, which gives up to 137GB of possible storage. ATA2 added support for PIO modes 3  4DMA multiword modes 1  2Data Transfer Rates 11.1MBps and 16.7MBps.ATA3 standard withdrawn in 2002Included in the ATA3 revision was the very handy SMART SelfMonitoring and Analysis Tool tool, the onboard circuitry monitored the drives behavior and was capable of alerting the BIOS and OS when a drive failure was probable.ATA3 was the first ATA revision to include password security.Data Transfer Rates 11.1MBps and 16.7MBps.ATAPI Advanced Technology Attachment Packet InterfaceATAPI was developed for the purpose of connecting other storage devices such as CDROM drives and tape drives to the ATA interface.Although ATAPI uses the same cabling as normal ATA hard drives, the data is sent in packets hence the name, these packets are created and organized by what is known as an ATAPI driver, they are then transferred using standard PIO or DMA transfer modes.ATAATAPI4 AT Attachment interface with Packet Interface ExtensionThis was the first ATA implementation to integrate ATAPI.ATAATAPI4 also introduced a new 80 pin opposed to 40 pin interface cable along with UltraDMA modes and Cyclical Redundancy Checking CRC. ATAATAPI4 added support for Ultra DMA modes 0, 1 and 2.Data Transfer Rates 16.7MBps, 25MBps and 33MBps known as UltraDMA33ATAATAPI5 AT Attachment with Packet Interface5ATAATAPI5 saw the introduction of several new commands as well as the removal of some of the older ATA commands such as Format Track and ReadWrite Long.Data Transfer Rates 44.4MBps and 66.7MBps known as UltraDMA66 ATAATAPI6 AT Attachment with Packet Interface6ATAATAPI6 implemented a new faster UltraDMA mode capable of 100MBps data transfer. It increased the Logical Block Addressing LBA identifiers from 28 bits to 48 bits enabling larger drive capacity, it also increased the sector count from 8 to 16 bits.Data Transfer Rates 100MBps known as UltraDMA100 ATAATAPI7 AT Attachment with Packet Interface7ATAATAPI7 saw the inclusion of UltraDMA mode 6.Data Transfer Rates 133MBps known to as UltraDMA133
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>ASP</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/7/asp.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				ASP pages are used for numerous tasks including form handling, database connectivity, even putting a date and time on a page. Javascript or VB Script are the most common scripting languages used with ASP pages.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title>ASCII</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/6/ascii.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				A widely used character encoding system first used in 1963. It uses a 7 bit code to represent characters with numbers 0 to 127, there are also ASCII extensions in use which utilize 8 bit codes to represent international characters in addition to the standard ASCII scheme.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title>ANSI</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/5/ansi.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				An American body responsible for the standardization system since 1918. ANSI establishes the United States industrial standards and it's primary task is to determine hardware and software standards, it is the US representative to ISO.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title>ALU</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/4/alu.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				The algorithms for performing these mathematical and logical operations are hard coded stored permanently within the ALU.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title>AGP</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/3/agp.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				AGP has now come to replace a lot of PCI video cards due to its superior performance, most modern motherboards have an AGP slot as standard. Some motherboards come with an AGP graphics card builtin.You will see AGP cards advertised with different specifications, including throughput bandwidth, here is a summary of the throughput they refer to1X  266MBps2X  533MBps4X  1.07GBps8X  2.1GBpsObviously the higher the throughput the better, although nowadays most video cards run at 8X.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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		<item>
			<title>ADSL</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/2/adsl.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				ADSL works by splitting your phone line signal into two separate channels, one for normal voice usage and the other for data usage.This is achieved by placing a splitter microfilter on the existing phone line to enable multifrequency communication voice and data.A big advantage of having an ADSL line is not missing calls while you're online, as both voice and data can be transferred at the same time.There are several adaptations of ADSL Broadband technology, they each have different capabilities when it comes to speed.The past and present ADSL standards include ADSL     o ANSI T1.4131998 Issue 2  ADSL G.DMT     o ITU G.992.1  ADSL over POTS     o ITU G.992.1 Annex A  ADSL over ISDN IDSL     o ITU G.992.1 Annex B  ADSL Lite G.Lite     o ITU G.992.2  ADSL2     o ITU G.992.3     o ITU G.992.3 Annex J  ADSL Lite G.Lite     o ITU G.992.2  READSL2     o ITU G.992.3 Annex L  ADSL2 no splitter     o ITU G.992.4  ADSL2     o ITU G.992.5  ADSL2M     o ITU G.992.5 Ann. M ADSL ITU G.992.1 including Annex A  B can reach speeds of up to 12Mbit per second for downloading and up to 1.8Mbits per second upload speed.ADSL2 ITU G.992.3 can reach speeds of up to 12Mbit per second for downloading and up to 3.5Mbits per second upload speed.ADSL2M ITU G.992.5 including Annex M can reach speeds of up to 24Mbit per second for downloading and up to 3.5Mbits per second upload speed.
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			</description>
			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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			<title>ACPI</title>
			<link>https://undergroundnews.com/terminology/view/1/acpi.html</link>
			<description>
			<![CDATA[
				The ACPI specification allows an operating system to control the power distribution to peripherals, such as hard drives. It was originally intended for laptopsnotebooks where power saving is vital.Since Windows 98, ACPI has replaced the older APM Advanced Power Management specification used in Windows 95.ACPI allows the operating system to communicate with the computer's BIOS and instruct the BIOS to power down peripherals. For instance, when your computer goes into hibernation mode, the operating system is using the ACPI specification to control the power to the internal components.
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			<pubDate>Wed, 30 Sep 2015 12:26:28 PDT</pubDate>
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